Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Ophthalmology

Overview

Definition

Degeneration of the macula, causing central vision loss.

Epidemiology

Varies globally. Often age and lifestyle dependent.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Aging, smoking, genetics.

Clinical Symptoms

  • Gradual (dry) or rapid (wet) loss of central vision
  • distortion of straight lines.

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • Fundoscopy (Drusen)
  • OCT
  • Fluorescein angiography.

Management

  • Anti-VEGF injections (for wet AMD)
  • AREDS vitamins.

Complications

  • Legal blindness.