Cholecystitis

Surgery

Overview

Definition

Inflammation of the gallbladder.

Epidemiology

Varies globally. Often age and lifestyle dependent.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Gallstone obstructing the cystic duct.

Clinical Symptoms

  • RUQ pain radiating to the right scapula
  • fever
  • nausea
  • Murphy's sign.

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • RUQ Ultrasound
  • HIDA scan.

Management

  • IV antibiotics
  • Cholecystectomy.

Complications

  • Gallbladder perforation
  • sepsis.