Empty Sella Syndrome

Endocrinology

Overview

Definition

Shrinkage or flattening of the pituitary gland, filling the sella turcica with CSF.

Epidemiology

Varies globally depending on genetics, environment, or exposure.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Idiopathic, increased intracranial pressure.

Clinical Symptoms

  • Often asymptomatic
  • discovered incidentally. Occasional headache.

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • MRI Brain showing empty sella.

Management

  • Reassurance (if asymptomatic).

Complications

  • Rarely hypopituitarism.