Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Oncology

Overview

Definition

Primary malignancy of the liver.

Epidemiology

Varies globally depending on genetics, environment, or exposure.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Cirrhosis (any cause), Chronic Hepatitis B/C, Aflatoxin.

Clinical Symptoms

  • Weight loss
  • right upper quadrant pain
  • worsening ascites.

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • Elevated Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
  • Triple-phase CT/MRI.

Management

  • Surgical resection
  • Liver transplant
  • Radiofrequency ablation.

Complications

  • Metastasis
  • death.