Hypoparathyroidism

Endocrinology

Overview

Definition

Deficiency of parathyroid hormone.

Epidemiology

Varies globally depending on genetics, environment, or exposure.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Iatrogenic (accidental removal during thyroidectomy), Autoimmune.

Clinical Symptoms

  • Hypocalcemia symptoms: Tetany
  • Chvostek's sign
  • Trousseau's sign
  • perioral tingling.

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • Low Calcium
  • Low PTH
  • High Phosphate.

Management

  • Oral Calcium and Vitamin D (Calcitriol).

Complications

  • Seizures
  • fatal tetany.