Overview
Definition
Infection of the bone.
Epidemiology
Varies globally. Often age and lifestyle dependent.
Etiology & Risk Factors
- S. aureus (most common), contiguous spread, hematogenous.
Clinical Symptoms
- Bone pain
- fever
- localized erythema and swelling.
Clinical Approach
Diagnosis
- MRI
- Bone biopsy with culture.
Management
- Prolonged IV antibiotics
- surgical debridement.
Complications
- Chronic osteomyelitis
- amputation.