Overview
Definition
Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.
Epidemiology
Common worldwide, high mortality in elderly and infants.
Etiology & Risk Factors
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Mycoplasma
- Viruses
Clinical Symptoms
- Productive cough
- Fever
- Chills
- Pleuritic chest pain
Clinical Approach
Diagnosis
- Chest X-ray (consolidation)
- Sputum culture
Management
- Antibiotics (Macrolides, Beta-lactams)
- Supportive care
Complications
- Pleural effusion
- Sepsis
- Lung abscess