Rotator Cuff Tear

Orthopedics

Overview

Definition

Tear in the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles (SITS).

Epidemiology

Varies globally. Often age and lifestyle dependent.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Aging, repetitive overhead use, trauma.

Clinical Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain
  • weakness
  • difficulty lifting arm overhead.

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • Empty can test
  • Drop arm test
  • MRI.

Management

  • Physical therapy
  • NSAIDs
  • Surgical repair.

Complications

  • Chronic pain
  • loss of shoulder function.