Ulcerative Colitis

Gastroenterology

Overview

Definition

Inflammatory bowel disease characterized by continuous mucosal inflammation of the colon.

Epidemiology

Incidence peaking in 20s and 30s.

Etiology & Risk Factors

  • Autoimmune
  • Genetics

Clinical Symptoms

  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Tenesmus
  • Abdominal cramping
  • Urgency

Clinical Approach

Diagnosis

  • Colonoscopy (continuous inflammation starting from rectum)

Management

  • 5-ASA (Mesalamine)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Biologics
  • Colectomy

Complications

  • Toxic megacolon
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis