Overview
Definition
Benign calluses on the vocal cords.
Epidemiology
Varies globally. Often age and lifestyle dependent.
Etiology & Risk Factors
- Vocal abuse/misuse (singers, teachers).
Clinical Symptoms
- Hoarseness
- breathy voice
- vocal fatigue.
Clinical Approach
Diagnosis
- Laryngoscopy (bilateral lesions).
Management
- Voice therapy
- strict voice rest.
Complications
- Permanent voice changes.