High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

Lipid Panel

Normal Reference Ranges

Adult

Male: > 40 | Female: > 50 mg/dL

Pediatric

> 45 mg/dL

Clinical Significance

The 'good' cholesterol. Facilitates reverse cholesterol transport from peripheral tissues back to the liver.

Causes of High

  • Regular aerobic exercise
  • Moderate alcohol consumption
  • Estrogen therapy

Causes of Low

  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Type 2 Diabetes